Protect the Philippine Eagle and its Habitat

Final signature count: 0

0 signatures toward our 30,000 goal

The Philippine Eagle is one of the largest and most majestic raptors in the world. With a wingspan of up to 7 feet and a weight of up to 14 pounds, it is a formidable predator that commands respect and admiration¹. It is also a symbol of national pride and an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. However, despite its iconic status, the Philippine Eagle is in grave danger of extinction².

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the Philippine Eagle as Critically Endangered, the highest level of threat for any species³. Latest estimates suggest that there are fewer than 400 nesting pairs of Philippine Eagles left in the wild, making it one of the rarest and most threatened eagles in the world⁴. The main reason for this decline is habitat loss and degradation due to deforestation, as well as hunting and trapping⁵.

The natural habitat of the Philippine Eagle is the tropical rainforests of the Philippines, particularly on the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao⁶. Over the past few decades, these forests have been under intense pressure from logging, mining, and agricultural expansion⁷. In Mindanao, for instance, an estimated 40,000 hectares of forest are cleared each year due to commercial timber extraction, unsustainable farming practices, and mining⁸. This habitat loss and fragmentation have severely impacted the Philippine Eagle’s breeding success and ability to find food.

Human activities that directly target the Philippine Eagle also pose a threat. Some farmers and hunters see the eagle as a threat to their livestock and crops, and they will shoot or trap them⁹. Others capture them illegally for the exotic pet trade or for their feathers, which are highly prized. Even though hunting and trade in the Philippine Eagle are illegal¹⁰, the enforcement of wildlife protection laws is weak, and poaching continues to be a major threat to the species¹¹.

The Philippine Eagle’s status as an apex predator also makes it vulnerable to environmental toxins and pollution¹². These eagles are at the top of the food chain, and any contamination that enters their food supply can accumulate in their bodies and cause health problems. For instance, pesticides used in agriculture can poison their prey, and mercury from mining operations can affect their reproduction and survival¹³.

To save the Philippine Eagle from extinction, urgent and sustained conservation efforts are needed. First and foremost, the protection of remaining habitats is crucial. This requires stronger law enforcement and better governance to prevent deforestation, mining, and other harmful activities. In addition, efforts must be made to restore degraded habitats and promote sustainable land use practices, such as agroforestry, that allow for the coexistence of people and wildlife¹⁴.

To reduce the threat of hunting and poaching, conservationists must engage with local communities and raise awareness about the importance of the Philippine Eagle and the need for its protection. This involves promoting alternative livelihoods, such as ecotourism and sustainable agriculture, that can provide income without harming wildlife¹⁵.

Conservationists must also continue to monitor the health of Philippine Eagle populations and address any emerging threats, such as the spread of diseases or pollution¹⁶. This requires a long-term commitment to research and monitoring, as well as collaboration with local communities, government agencies, and other stakeholders.

Individuals can also take action to help save the Philippine Eagle from extinction. There is still hope for its survival if we take immediate and sustained action to protect its remaining habitats, promote sustainable land use practices, and engage with local communities.

Take the pledge to save the Philippine Eagle and ensure a stable future for these beautiful birds!